
The inter-sternohyoid median (ISM) approach: a novel median anterior corridor to the cervical spine – anatomical study and preliminary clinical application

Functional Assessment of Dysphagia and Dysphonia Following C3-C4 Anterior Spine Surgery: A Prospective Comparison Between Simplified Retropharyngeal and Anterolateral Approaches
Lofrese, Giorgio's work is part of a curated collection of landmark papers, courses, and community discussions built exclusively for spine surgeons. To read the full articles, watch courses, and join the conversation, create a free account.
Curated paper library
Landmark papers & highlights annotated by expertsSpine surgery courses
Video-based learning for all experience levelsSurgeon community
Connect and discuss with peers across specialties